A Bit not as a Unit of Information - A Qubit is not a Unit of Quantum Information

Masataka Ohta School of Information Science and Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo JAPAN. Email: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp

Authors

  • Masataka Ohta School of Information Science and Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo JAPAN Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35444/IJANA.2024.16303

Keywords:

binary digit, bit, quantum bit, qubit

Abstract

While Shannon introduced “binary digits, or more briefly bits” as units of information, a binary digit (and, thus, a bit) originally and still means a character of “0” or “1”, which may be represented by a binary symbol or storage cell. As a result, a bit often means a binary symbol or storage cell, which is inherited by a “qubit”, a quantum bit, introduced by Schumacher as “the fundamental units of quantum information”. Schumacher himself uses a bit, not a qubit, as a unit of quantum information and a qubit is a quantum binary symbol or storage cell.

Author Biography

  • Masataka Ohta, School of Information Science and Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo JAPAN
    Masataka Ohta

    School of Information Science and Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo JAPAN. Email: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp

References

[1] C. E. Shannon, “A Mathematical Theory of Communication”, The Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27, 1948.

[2] J K M Sadique Uz Zaman, S. Saha, R. Ghosh, “A Modular approach on Statistical Randomness Study of bit sequences”, Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications, 6(2), 2012, 2141-2150.

[3] Hemalatha K N, Aishwarya Kamakodi, A Soppia, A Poornima, Sangeetha B G, “Design and Implementation of 64-Bit Ripple Carry Adder and Ripple Borrow Subtractor Using Reversible Logic Gates”, Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications, 13(6), 2022, 5215-5219.

[4] C. G. Onukwugha, D. O. Njoku, J. E. Jibiri, C. Dimoji, “Bit Error Rate Analysis of Multiuser Massive MIMO Wireless System Using Linear Precoding Techniques”, Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications, 14(4), 2023, 5517-5522.

[5] wikipedia entry for “bit” as of Oct. 12th 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bit&oldid

=1250767903.

[6] B. Schumacher, “Quantum coding”, PHYSICAL REVIEW A, Vol. 51, No. 4, April 1995.

[7] S. J. Devitt, W. J. Munro, K. Nemoto, “Quantum Error Correction for Beginners”, https://arxiv.org/pdf/0905.2794, 2013.

[8] J. von Neumann, “Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics”, English translation by R. T. Beyer (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1955).

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Published

2024-11-01

How to Cite

A Bit not as a Unit of Information - A Qubit is not a Unit of Quantum Information: Masataka Ohta School of Information Science and Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo JAPAN. Email: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp. (2024). IJANA - International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, 16(03), 6388-6389. https://doi.org/10.35444/IJANA.2024.16303